Kusasenri Plain A pristine natural spring celebrated for exceptionally clear water and a tranquil environment at the foot of Mount Aso. Wide open fields, grazing horses, and the dramatic outline of the active crater present a striking highland scene. The plain has long served as a notable vantage point for observing the dynamic geology and natural grandeur that define the Aso region.
Kamado Jigoku (Cooking Pot Hell) A vivid geothermal attraction noted for striking steam vents, colorful hot springs, and a dynamic volcanic landscape. Billowing steam, mineral rich pools, and bold natural colors create a dramatic environment shaped by geothermal forces. The site presents a memorable encounter with Beppu hot spring culture through visually engaging features and an atmosphere filled with energetic volcanic activity.
Beppu Catholic Church A serene parish church characterized by clean architectural lines and a gentle spiritual presence in central Beppu A bright sanctuary, balanced proportions, and a calm atmosphere define this church as a stable landmark of faith. The setting offers a quiet space for reflection while presenting the cultural and spiritual continuity of Catholic tradition in Beppu.
St. Mary Kannon Hall of Hara Castle A contemplative hall honoring the poignant stories of faith surrounding the Christian heritage of Hara Castle. This exhibition hall sheds light on the spiritual traditions tied to Hara Castle, blending Christian symbolism with regional culture. Through evocative displays, visitors can reflect on the stories of believers who shaped the area unique religious history.
Oe Church After the ban on Christianity was lifted in 1873, believers from Kaminoshima began building their community here. After the ban on Christianity was lifted in 1873, Masakichi Nishi, a believer from Kaminoshima in Nagasak, visited Oe Village, where he discovered hidden Christians and helped guide them back to the Catholic faith. The present church was completed in 1931, funded personally by Father Garnier and designed and built by master church architect Yosuke Tetsukawa.
Sakitsu Village in Amakusa A quiet fishing village in southern Shimoshima, rich in coastal charm. During the era when Christianity was forbidden, the Hidden Christians of this village sustained their faith in quiet, organized ways. They developed a distinctive religious culture within this fishing community, revering the natural patterns found inside abalone and pen shells as symbols of the Virgin Mary, and sharing spiritual space with local indigenous beliefs. After the ban on Christianity was lifted, a church was constructed beside Sakitsu Suwa Shrine, a rare and powerful testament to both the unique form of faith that evolved during the prohibition period and the moment of its transformation. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Hara Castle Ruins This site marks the historic battlefield of the Shimabara Amakusa Rebellion, where hidden Christians sought new ways to preserve their faith. Hara Castle, constructed in 1496 by the powerful daimyo Arima Takazumi, whose domain once spanned eastern Hizen and reportedly yielded 260,000 koku, was a formidable stronghold protected on three sides by the Ariake Sea. Enclosing a perimeter of roughly four kilometers, it formed a natural fortress of exceptional strength. Its layout included the Honmaru, Ninomaru, Sannomaru, and Amakusamaru, and its elegant appearance earned it the poetic nickname “Higurashi Castle.”The Arima clan flourished during the leadership of Haruzumi but gradually declined in later generations. During the rule of Yoshinao, the clan endured repeated attacks by the Ryuzoji forces of Saga. However, with assistance from the Shimazu clan,…
Otometoge St. Mary Chapel A quiet hilltop chapel dedicated to the remembrance of Christian faith and the serene spirit of Otometoge. A simple white structure, peaceful forest surroundings, and memorial displays form a contemplative space that honors a significant chapter of Christian history. The chapel provides an atmosphere suited to prayer, silence, and reflection in a gentle natural setting.
Hori Japanese Garden A refined landscape garden celebrated for elegant ponds, quiet pathways, and the calm beauty of a historic villa setting. Shaped water features, seasonal foliage, and traditional architecture create a graceful environment within a scenic mountain valley. The garden offers an immersive view of classic design, gentle nature, and the harmonious atmosphere associated with a former estate of cultural importance.
Taikodani Inari Shrine A hillside shrine distinguished by vivid vermilion gates and an expansive view over the valley of Tsuwano. A long pathway lined with vivid gates leads to stately halls set among forested slopes. The shrine offers a magnificent overlook, vibrant seasonal color, and a strong sense of tradition that enhances the cultural landscape of Tsuwano.
