Megane Bridge

Spanning the Nakashima River, the bridge was constructed in 1634 by the Chinese monk Mokusyo Nyojo, the second-generation abbot of Kofukuji Temple. The bridge is architecturally defined by its two symmetrical stone arches which, when reflected in the tranquil waters of the river, create the distinct visual illusion of a pair of spectacles. This design reflects a sophisticated level of stonemasonry introduced from China during the early Edo period. The construction utilizes meticulously carved basalt and stone blocks, fitted with a precision that has allowed the bridge to survive numerous floods and urban developments for nearly four centuries.

The significance of Megane-bashi lies in its designation as a National Important Cultural Property. It serves as a physical reminder of the profound Chinese influence on Nagasaki’s urban landscape and technological history. The surrounding riverside promenade is integrated into the city’s flood control system, yet it maintains a poetic and historic atmosphere. A popular feature for visitors is the discovery of “heart-shaped stones” embedded in the stone embankments near the bridge, which adds a layer of contemporary charm to the site’s historical weight.

For the heritage traveler, Megane-bashi offers a composed and scenic viewpoint in the heart of the city. The atmosphere is one of refined stillness, where the rhythmic flow of the river and the steady presence of the stonework provide a sense of historical continuity. It remains a definitive landmark for those wishing to appreciate the intersection of practical infrastructure and aesthetic beauty in Nagasaki.