Uchiwamaki at Toshodaiji Temple, A Sacred Summer Tradition in Nara
Every year in early summer, the historic Tōshōdai-ji temple in Nara comes alive with one of Japan’s most distinctive Buddhist traditions: Uchiwamaki, the ceremonial scattering of sacred fans.
Held annually on May 19, this centuries-old event draws visitors, pilgrims, and photographers from across Japan who gather to witness a dramatic ritual blending spirituality, history, and community devotion.
Original story of the Uchiwamaki
It is said that during the summer retreat meditation period, a swarm of mosquitoes came and disturbed the bodhisattvas in their practice. A disciple then offered a fan to drive them away. Pleased by this compassionate act, the bodhisattvas accepted the offering and performed esoteric prayers.
Because of this sacred connection, it became customary for disciples to create and dedicate ceremonial fans before the altar. Since ancient times, it has been believed that those who faithfully uphold this tradition will be protected from lightning, experience safe childbirth, avoid fire disasters, keep harmful insects away from their fields, recover from illness, and live healthy and peaceful lives.
When old fans are respectfully dispersed after use, it is said that one should value even discarded food found on the roadside, recognizing gratitude and reverence in all things.
What Is Uchiwamaki?
“Uchiwa” means a traditional Japanese hand fan, while “maki” means “to scatter” or “to distribute.”
During the ceremony, monks standing on the temple balcony throw hundreds of sacred paper fans into the crowd below. The fans are believed to bring protection from illness, misfortune, and the intense summer heat.
Because only around 300 fans are distributed each year, obtaining one is considered very fortunate. Although the main ceremony begins at 3:00 PM, many visitors start lining up early in the morning to secure a place.
The ritual originates from a Buddhist legend associated with compassion and relief from suffering. According to temple tradition, a disciple once offered a fan to monks disturbed by mosquitoes during summer meditation practice. This simple act of kindness became a symbol of compassion and spiritual care, eventually evolving into the Uchiwamaki ceremony celebrated at Tōshōdai-ji today.
What Visitors Can Expect
The highlight of the event is the energetic fan-throwing ceremony, but the experience extends far beyond that moment.
Visitors can enjoy:
• traditional Buddhist ceremonies
• seasonal early-summer scenery
• historic temple architecture
• local cultural atmosphere unique to Nara
• opportunities for photography and cultural immersion
Because the event is extremely popular, arriving early is highly recommended.
Travel Tips for International Visitors
• Location: Toshodaiji Temple, Nara, Japan
• Date: Annually on May 19
• Access: Approximately 10 minutes on foot from Nishinokyo Station• Recommended attire: Comfortable walking shoes and light seasonal clothing
• Photography: Allowed in many outdoor areas, but visitors should remain respectful during religious ceremonies
Why Uchiwamaki Matters Today
In modern Japan, Uchiwamaki remains more than a festival. It is a reminder of how small acts of compassion can become enduring cultural traditions passed through generations.
For international travelers seeking authentic spiritual culture beyond Kyoto’s major tourist sites, Toshodaiji’s Uchiwamaki offers a rare opportunity to experience living Buddhism in an atmosphere that is both energetic and deeply meaningful.